lscmЛогистика и управление цепями поставокLogistics and Supply Chain Management2587-67752587-6767Российский университет транспортаlscm-32Research ArticleСтатьиБинарные объекты и компоненты управления бизнес-цепями: структура и основы цифровизацииBinary objects and business chain management components: the structure and fundamentals of digitalization.ТяпухинА. П.TyapukhinA. P.

д.э.н., профессор, директор, ведущий научный сотрудник

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Director, Leading Researcher

aptyapuhin@mail.ruСтародубцевВ. С.StarodubtsevV. S.

начальник отдела

Head of Department

Оренбургский филиал Института экономики уральского отделения Российской академии наукРоссияOrenburg branch of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationОбщество с ограниченной ответственностью «Оренпресс»РоссияLimited Liability Company «Orenpress»Russian Federation2023301220242042650Copyright © Тяпухин А.П., Стародубцев В.С., 20242024Тяпухин А.П., Стародубцев В.С.Tyapukhin A.P., Starodubtsev V.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://lscm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/32

Целью данной статьи являются уточнение и дополнение теории и методологии проектирования, формирования и управления компонентами (ценность, новинка, требование продукт и/или услуга) и объектами (предприятие, отношения, бизнес-процессы и потоки) управления и создание предпосылок для разработки прототипа цифрового двойника управления бизнес-цепями.

В качестве методов исследования выбраны методы классификации, синтеза, анализа, индукции и дедукции, а в качестве инструмента использованы бинарные матрицы, сформированные на основе актуальных классификационных признаков объектов и компонентов управления бизнес-цепями, а также их дихотомий.

В статье обоснованы варианты, предложены шифры и коды компонентов управления бизнес-цепями; разработаны варианты последовательности управления бинарными компонентами в бизнес-цепях; обоснованы варианты, предложены шифры и коды бинарных объектов управления бизнес-цепями; разработан алгоритм управления бинарными компонентами в бизнес-цепях с использованием объектов управления.

Реализация полученных результатов позволит эффективно реагировать на изменяющиеся ценности конечных потребителей продукции и/или услуг; создать предпосылки для повышения качества управленческих решений в бизнес-цепях, снизить потери упущенной выгоды звеньев цепей данного типа, а также создать теоретические и методические предпосылки цифровизации бизнес-цепей и систем управления данными цепями.

Оригинальность исследования подтверждается использованием матричного подхода к проектированию и цифровизации компонентов и объектов управления, основу которого составляют их актуальные качественные признаки и дихотомии, которые позволяют получить «2ˣ» вариантов данных объектов и компонентов, присвоить им двоичные коды, обрабатываемые с помощью программного обеспечения управленческой деятельности.

The purpose of this article is to clarify and supplement the theory and methodology of design, formation and management of components (value, novelty, product and/or service requirement) and objects (enterprise, relationships, business processes and flows) of management and to create prerequisites for the development of a prototype of a digital business chain management system. Methods of classification, synthesis, analysis, induction and deduction were chosen as research methods, and binary matrices formed on the basis of actual classification features of objects and components of business chain management, as well as their dichotomies, were used as a tool. The article substantiates the options, ciphers and codes of business chain management components are proposed; variants of the sequence of management of binary components in business chains are developed; variants are justified, ciphers and codes of binary business chain management objects are proposed; an algorithm for managing binary components in business chains using management objects is developed. The implementation of the results obtained will make it possible to effectively respond to the changing values of end users of products and/or services; create prerequisites for improving the quality of management decisions in business chains, reduce the loss of lost profits of chain links of this type, as wellas create theoretical and methodological prerequisites for digitalization of business chains and data chain management systems. The originality of the study is confirmed by the use of a matrix approach to the design and digitalization of components and management objects, which is based on their actual qualitative features and dichotomies, which allow us to obtain «2х» variants of these objects and components, assign them binary codes processed using management software.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.