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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lscm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Логистика и управление цепями поставок</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Logistics and Supply Chain Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-6775</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6767</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российский университет транспорта</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lscm-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Темпоральный подход для решения задач логистики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Temporal approach for solving logistics problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубчак</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubchak</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руководитель дирекции новых проектов и технологий</p><p>г. Москва, ул Образцова, д. 9, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Directorate of New Projects and Technologies</p><p>Moscow, Obraztsova str., 9, p. 9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iri-dubchak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубчак И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубчак И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubchak I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lscm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6">https://lscm.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья исследует темпоральный подход, применимый для решения задач логистики. Рассмотрены темпоральные модели, темпоральные отношения, темпоральные метки. Статья вводит понятие «темпоральный анализ». Дана систематика темпоральных моделей. Темпоральный анализ объединяет темпоральную логику и темпоральное моделирование. Описан темпоральный причинно-следственный анализ как развитие темпорального анализа. Раскрывается содержание понятия временная неопределенность. Показана связь темпоральных моделей с ситуационными моделями. Описаны особенности применения темпоральных методов в управлении транспортом.. Описаны особенности применения темпоральных моделей в сфере транспорта. Статья дает анализ временных интервалом. Вводится понятие локальный временной интервал и границы интервала. Описаны особенности получения и применения временных меток. Дано формализовано описание темпоральных моделей. Показана связь темпоральных интервалов с ситуациями и состояниями объекта. Статья дает формальное описание близких и отдаленных интервалов. Даны три темпоральные модели движения. Статья раскрывает содержание темпорального причинноследственного анализа. Показаны причины появления. Описаны методы уменьшения временной неопределенности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the temporal approach applicable to solving logistics problems. Temporal models, temporal relations, temporal marks are considered. The article introduces the concept of “temporal analysis”. A taxonomy of temporal models is given. Temporal analysis combines temporal logic and temporal modeling. Temporal cause-and-effect analysis is described as a development of temporal analysis. The content of the concept of temporary uncertainty is revealed. The connection between temporal models and situational models is shown. The features of the use of temporal methods in transport management are described. The features of the use of temporal models in the field of transport are described. The article provides an analysis of time intervals. The concept of local time interval and interval boundaries is introduced. The features of obtaining and using timestamps are described. A formalized description of temporal models is given. The connection of temporal intervals with situations and states of the object is shown. The article gives a formal description of near and distant intervals. Three temporal models of movement are given. The article reveals the content of temporal cause-andeffect analysis. The reasons for its appearance are shown. Methods for reducing temporal uncertainty are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>темпоральный подход</kwd><kwd>темпоральные модели</kwd><kwd>временные метки</kwd><kwd>темпоральный причинно-следственный анализ</kwd><kwd>временные отношения</kwd><kwd>временные интервалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>temporal approach</kwd><kwd>temporal models</kwd><kwd>time stamps</kwd><kwd>temporal cause-and-effect analysis</kwd><kwd>temporal relations</kwd><kwd>time intervals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellini P., Mattolini R., Nesi P. Temporal logics for real-time system specification //ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR). – 2000. – Т. 32. – №. 1. – С. 12-42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bellini P., Mattolini R., Nesi P. 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